About sixty years ago, only five percent of American children who were three or four years oldattended early education programs. Today, about two-thirds of the children of that age go to preschools, nursery schools or daycarecenters with educational programs. Many education experts say thisis a good situation. They say young children who have some kind ofpreschool education do much better when they attend school. 大约六十年前，三、四岁的美国儿童中只有百分之五接受过早期
教育。但今天，大约三分之二的这个年龄的孩子进入幼儿园、托儿所或有教育项目的托儿所。许多教育专家说这是一个好情况。他们说，接受过某种学前教育的儿童在上学时表现更好。
教学内容：
Young children in preschool programs learn colors and numbers.They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to preparethem for reading. They sing and play games that use numbers andmaps. They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children. Manypreschool programs include activities to help young children learnabout the world around them. For example, children visit places likezoos, museums and fire and police stations. 学龄前儿童学习颜色和数字。他们识别字母表中常见的物体和字母，为阅读做好准备。他们唱歌，玩数字和地图
游戏。他们学会与老师和其他孩子合作。许多学前教育项目包括帮助幼儿了解周围
世界的活动。例如，孩子们参观动物园、博物馆、消防站和警察局。
After preschool, most American children attend kindergarten inpublic schools. Most children start kindergarten at about age five.Many American kindergartens now require skills taught in earlyeducation programs. So children who have not attended a preschoolprogram may not be ready for kindergarten. 学前班之后，大多数美国孩子在公立学校上幼儿园。大多数孩子在五岁左右上幼儿园。许多美国幼儿园现在需要在早期教育项目中教授技能。所以没有上过学前教育的孩子可能还没准备好上幼儿园。
Many families, however, lack enough money to send their childrento private nursery schools or preschools. Such schools may costseveral thousand dollars a year, as much as a public university. 然而，许多家庭缺乏足够的钱把孩子送到私立幼儿园或幼儿园。这样的学校每年可能要花费几千美元，相当于一所公立
大学的费用。
To help poor families, the government operates an educationprogram for young children called Head Start. Studies have shownthat many children from poor families do not do well in school.Studies also have shown that children in Head Start programs performequally well or better than other children when they start school.But the government currently is providing Head Start with enoughmoney to serve only about sixty percent of the children who needthis program. 为了帮助贫困家庭，政府实施了一项名为“学前教育”的儿童教育项目。研究表明，许多来自贫困家庭的孩子在学校表现不好。研究还表明，参加学前教育项目的孩子在入学时表现得很好，甚至比其他孩子更好。但是，政府目前为Head Start提供的资金只够满足大约60%需要这个项目的儿童。
Educators have expressed concern that some early childhoodeducation programs are not good enough. The United States has abouteighty-thousand preschools, nursery schools and daycare centers. TheNational Association for the Education of Young Children studiesthese schools. The association says it has approved only about tenpercent of the preschools in the country. Experts say Americanchildren need more and better preschool education.教育工作者担心，一些早期的儿童教育项目不够好。美国有大约十几万所幼儿园、托儿所和日托中心。国家儿童教育协会对这些学校进行了研究。该协会表示，他们只批准了全国大约10%的幼儿园。专家称美国儿童需要更多更好的学前教育。
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