移民词汇翻译：跨越国界的语言桥梁，基本移民术语解析 ，1. **移民（Immigrant）**: A person who moves from one country to another, seeking permanent residence or citizenship.
2. **难民（Refugee）**: A person who flees their home country due to persecution, war, or violence, seeking international protection.
3. **签证（Visa）**: A document issued by a countrys government allowing a foreigner to enter, stay in, or transit through its territory for a specific period.
4. **绿卡（Green Card）**: A permanent residency permit in the United States, granting the holder the right to live and work indefinitely.
5. **入籍（Citizenship）**: The status of being a legal member of a country, granted after fulfilling certain requirements, usually involving residency and loyalty.
一、家庭移民相关词汇
1. **亲属移民（Family Reunification）**: The process of bringing close family members together, often facilitated by immigration laws.
2. **配偶移民（Spousal Immigration）**: A spouse of a citizen or permanent resident applying for residency rights.
3. **子女移民（Child Sponsorship）**: The ability of a parent or guardian to bring minor children into a new country.
4. **归化（Naturalization）**: The process of acquiring full citizenship after meeting residency requirements.
二、工作与商业移民
1. **工作签证（Employment Visa）**: A permit allowing a foreign worker to take up employment in a host country for a limited time.
2. **投资移民（Entrepreneur Visa）**: A special visa program that facilitates immigration for individuals investing in a business or creating jobs.
3. **技术移民（Skilled Migration）**: Attracting highly skilled workers to fill labor shortages in a country.
4. **雇主担保移民（Employer-Sponsored Immigration）**: A pathway where employers sponsor foreign employees for permanent residency or citizenship.
总结：理解和掌握这些移民词汇，对于国际旅行者、移民申请人以及移民政策研究者来说至关重要。它们构成了连接不同文化和国家的语言桥梁，帮助我们更好地理解全球移民现象的复杂性与多样性。