Translation
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。成语大多数来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或者历史事件有关。如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。
【译文】
Chinese idioms are unique expressions in Chinese, mostly composed of four Chinese characters. Despite the extreme conciseness and fixed format, they usually convey/express profound meanings visually. These idioms, largely derived from ancient Chinese literary works, are usually related to certain myths, legends or historical events. It will be difficult to understand/grasp the exact meaning without knowing the source of an idiom. Therefore, learning idioms can help people understand Chinese traditional culture better. Idioms are widely used in daily conversations and literary works. Proper use of idioms can make one’s language more expressive and communication more effective.
1.成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。
题目中给出了成语二字的英语，但是给出的形式是复数，但中文后面又说是“一种”，此时就要注意保持主谓一致;
“由……组成”可以是consist of，也可以是be composed of，此处给出的译文中省略了“which are”，更加简洁;
“汉字”就是“character”，如果仅用Chinese一词，是无法准确表达出四个汉字的意思的。
2.它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。
此处的“高度简练”、“形式固定”可以用形容词词组“highly concise and formally fixed”来翻译，也可以用名词词组“extreme conciseness and fixed format”来翻译，英文中更多用名词来表示;
形象地可以用“vividly/visually”来表示，而“表达”除了最直接的“express”之外，还可以用“convey/deliver”;
“…，但…”可以在后面用but，也可以在前面用despite/in spite of +N。
3成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或者历史事件有关。
前面已经出现了Chinese idioms，也出现了they，所以这里我们再换一个说法，改写为“These idioms”;
“来源于”有很多同义表达：originate from/stem from/derive from;
“与…有关”是“be related to/be associated with”
4如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。
这句话中，中文省略了主语，如果用if从句，我们应该补充主语，这种情况下一般用one来补充较好，也就是“if one fails to know”，如果不想使用人称代词，也可以译成“without knowing”，后半句用：it is adj.+ to do sth. 来避免人称代词的出现
“出处”也就是“来源”，可以联想到“source”;因此，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。
“因此”：therefore; hence; consequently; thus
“有助于”最简单的译法就是help，如果想用更高级的词语，可以用到contribute to/ be conducive to/conduce to
“更好地理解”可以用understand的动词 “understand sth. better”，也可以转化为用其名词的译法：“gain a better understanding of sth.”
成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。
“日常会话”译为daily/everyday conversation;而“文学创作”译为“literary works”，想不到works用creation也可以，但是更中式， literature也是可以的;
这个句子中文也是主动句，但是译成英语是要变成被动，成语是“被人们使用的”，也就是“are widely used in”，注意保持主谓一致
恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。
在这个句子中，“恰当使用成句”是主语，这个主语又可以拆分为一句话，但是我们在这里可以直接把使用译为名词，避免了不必要的复杂翻译，也就是“proper use of idioms”;
“语言更具表现力，交流更有效”这两部分是并列的，所以翻译时尽量保持两部分的形式一致，可以稍微做一些转化，“有效”是形容词，“表现力”是名词，所以我们把表现力转化成“有表现力的”，也就是effective和expressive。
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云南是位于中国西南的一个省份,平均海拔1500米。
With an average altitude of 1500 meters, YunNan is a province, which lies in southwest of China.
云南历史悠久,风景秀丽,气候宜人。
YunNan has long history, beautiful scenery and comfortable climate.
云南生态环境优越,生物多种多样,被誉为野生动植物的天堂。
With an excellent Eco-environment and various species, YunNan is honored as paradise of animals and plants.
云南还有多种矿藏和充足的水资源,为全省经济的可持续发展提供 了 有利条件。
There are plenty of water and various mineral resources.
This has provided favorable condition for the sustainable development of economy of YunNan.
There are plenty of water and various mineral resources, which have provided favorable condition for the sustainable development of economy of YunNan.
云南居住着25个少数民族,他们大多有自己的语言、习俗和宗教。
In YunNan, live 25 minorities, who have their own languages, conventions and religious.
25 minoriies live in YunNan. They have their own languages, conventions and religious.
云南独特的自然景色和丰富的民族文化 使 其成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,每年都吸引着大批国内外游客前往观光旅游。
景色和文化使得云南成为之一
The unique scenery and various cultures made YunNan one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.
Every year, YunNan attarcts many tourists from abroad and home to visit there.
青藏铁路是世界上最高最长的高原铁路,全长1956公里,其中有960公里在海拔4 000多米之上，是连接西藏和中国其他地区 的 第一条铁路。
QingZang railway is the railway in plateau in the world.
QingZang railway is the longest railway of highest altitude in the world, with a total length of 1956km, 960 km of which are over the altitude of 4000 meters. It is the first railway that connected Tibet to other areas in China.
由于铁路穿越世界上最脆弱 的 生态系统，在建设期间和建成后都采取 了 生态保护措施，以确保其成为一条“绿色铁路”。
采取措施
Due to the railway spread across the most fragile ecosystem in the world, during and after eco-protective measures have been taken to make it a green railway.
Due to the railway spread across the most fragile ecosystem in the world, during and after eco-protective measures have been taken to ensure that it becomes a green railway.
青藏铁路大大缩短了中国内地与西藏之间的旅行时间。
QingZang Railway has reduced traveling time between Tibet and Chinese Mainland.
更重要的是，它极大地促进了西藏的经济发展，改善了当地居民的生活。
What s more important is that it has improve the economic development of Tibet and has enhanced life quality of local reidents.
铁路开通后，愈来愈多的人选择乘火车前往西藏，这样还有机会欣赏沿线的美景。
More and more people choose to go to Tibet by train.
After the opening of the railway, an increasing number of people choose to go to Tibet by train. This way they have chances to enjoy the beautiful scenes along the road.
There are opportunities for them to enjoy the beautiful view along the way.
港珠澳大桥全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
Hong Kong-Z.huhai-Macau Bridge is an unusual extraordinary engineering achievement in China, with a total length of 55 km.
大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。
The big bridge has linked the three cities together and it is the longest bridge that crossed the sea and tunnel system in the world.
大桥将三个城市之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。
This big bridge has reduced traveling time among these three cities from 3 hours to 30 minutes.
这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。
This huge bridge has proved that China has ability...
With huge span, this big bridge that was made of steel and concrete has proved that China has ability to build huge buildings that create records.
它将助推区域一体化，促进经济增长。
It will be helpful prompting regional togetherness and accelerate the economic growth.
大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。
This big bridge is the key for China to develop our own general plan in the DaWan area.
中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
China hope that it can make the DaWan area a prosperous area that can match San Francisco, New York and Tokyo in the aspects of technology innovation and economic prosperity.
北京大兴国际机场位于天安门广场以南46公里处，于2019年9月30日投入使用。
Located in 46km south from Tiananmen square, Beijing Daxing International Airport was put into use/operation on September 30th 2019.
该巨型工程于2014年开工建设，高峰时工地上有4万多工人。
The construction of this mega project started in 2014, with forty thousand workers on it s site at it s peak.
航站楼 设计紧凑，可以 允许 最大数量的 飞机 直接停靠在最靠近航站楼中心的位置，这给乘客提供了极大的方便。
With the compact design, the terminal allows the maximum number of airplanes to park in the area nearest to the centre of the terminal, which has provided great convenience to the passengers.
The compact design of the terminal enables the maximum number of airplanes to park in the area nearest to the centre of the terminal, which has provided great convenience to the passengers.
航站楼共 有 82个登机口，但 乘客 通过安检后，只需不到8分钟就 能抵达 任何一个 登机口 。
With 82 boarding gates in the terminal, the passengers, however, can arrive any of them within 8 minutes after security check.
There are 82 boarding gates in the terminal. However, the passengers can arrive any of them within 8 minutes after security check.
机场的设计可确保每小时300架次起降。
The design of the airport can ensure 300 takeoffs and landings per hour.
机场年客运量2040年将达到1亿人次，有望成为世界上最繁忙的机场。
The number of annual passengers in this airport is going to reach 100 million by 2040. It is expected to become the busiest airport in the world.
中国是瓷器的故乡，瓷器是中国劳动人民的一个重要创造。瓷器的发明是中华民族对世界文明的伟大贡献，在英文中“瓷器”与中国为同一词。大约公元前10世纪的商朝中期，中国就出现了早期的瓷器。原始瓷器起源于3000多年前。至宋代时，名瓷名窑已遍及大半个中国，是瓷器最为繁荣的时期。中国历来有三大瓷都的说法。分别是江西景德镇、福建泉州市德化县、湖南醴陵市。
水稻，是中国人日常饮食中的主角之一，是中国南方主食。米饭营养丰富,几乎可以供给全身所需营养。大米饭含有人体90%的必需营养元素，且各种营养素十分均衡． 所以是最佳主食。米饭的面世，可追溯至粥。中国人用筷子吃米饭，用勺子喝粥。如果掌握吃米饭的健康原则，日积月累，不知不觉就能起到防病抗衰的作用，对身体极为有益。
孔庙坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内,是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑,也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群。由于孔子创立的儒家思想对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用,孔庙便被古代帝王所器重。在古代经常举办祭孔典礼,或者是由皇帝自己,或者是由皇帝委任的髙级官员。祭孔的规模和祭天一样宏大。由此,孔子在历史上的重要地位便可见一斑。
英语六级参考翻译
Located inside the south gate of qufu , shandong , the temple of confucius is a large complex of temple buildings in oriental style in memory of confucius , china ' s great thinker and educator . the impor tance of confucianism created by Confucius in maintaining the social ruling stability made ancient emperors put a high value on the temple of Confucius . in ancient times sacrifices were often offered to Confucius , either by emperors themselves , or by emperor appointed high officials . the scale of offering sacrifices to Confucius was as grand as that given to the heaven . this gives us an idea of the impor tance of confucius in history.
英语六级翻译解析
1.孔庙坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内,是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑,也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群该句由三个小分句组成。第一个分句可译为 located引|导的地点状语从句,其中“坐落”可译为 located表示“处于,位于"
2.由于孔子创立的儒家思想对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用,孔庙便被古代帝王所器重该句可以用 theimpor tance of作主语。其中“维护社会统治安定”可译为 maintain socia| ruling stability,“器重”可译为 put a high value on。同义词组还有attach great importance to.
英语六级翻译模拟考题：孔庙的相关内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考，顺利通过考试。
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